An Enhancement of Text Encryption Algorithm with Hybrid Two-Square Cipher and Columnar Transposition Cipher
Abstract
Purpose – Enhance the Two-Square Cipher's effectiveness by developing an algorithm to address vulnerabilities in plaintext variations, character set limitations and encryption performance.
Method – Proposed adjustments include expanding the grid to 14x14, using table shuffling instead of random character insertion, and strategically inserting random special characters in odd-length plaintexts.
Results – The algorithm demonstrated improved encryption, producing more random ciphertext sequences and successfully recovering original characters during decryption.
Conclusion – The developed algorithm outperforms the current Two-Square Cipher, enhancing encryption security and adaptability to different plaintexts.
Recommendations – Further enhance the algorithm to address specific issues such as character transformation, while maintaining the grid size at 14x14.
Research Implications – Contributes to advancing cryptographic techniques, highlighting the importance of addressing vulnerabilities in existing ciphers to strengthen data security.
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